PITHORAGARH
(Introduction)
Pithoragarh
is in the inner Himalayas at a height of 1,851 meters in a spectacular
valley situated in the northern state of Uttaranchal, Before February
1,1960 Pithoragarh was a part of district of Almora and became a
separate district in same year.the headqurter of district Pithoragarh
is the city Pithoragarh itself.head offices of all Govt. departments
are situated in the city.District Pithoragarh has good civic facilities
.
Pithoragarh
is rich in natural beauty and it offers best view of the Himalaya.Some
of the peaks like Nanda Devi ,Panchchuli ,Trishul , Nandakhat falls
in this district.District pithoragarh has some finest glacires in
the world such as Milam Glacier,Sunder Dhunga Glacier, Ralam Glacier,
Namik Glacier.Pithoragarh has a cool climate which makes it comfortable
all year round. Pithoragarh
PITHORAGARH
- FLORA AND FAUNA
It
is rich in flora and fauna and is famous for its bugyals or pasture
grounds of velvet-like green grass. The area was closed to tourists
till 1981. But with the start of the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra, tourist
interest in the area is increasing by leaps and bounds.
PITHORAGARH
-(Fairs And Festivals)
Festivals
and religious ceremonies take place in all parts of the Pithoragarh
all year around. The festival of Devi Dhura is famous for its large
scale stone-pelting by two rival teams. Some of the ritualistic
festive events of Beas, Chaudas and Darma Valley takes place once
in 12 years. The festival of Kanar-Chhiplakot is another major event
in this area. The temple of Punyagiri on the banks of the river
of Sharda is frequented by thousands of devotees from the plains
of Uttar Pradesh throughout the year
At
Jaul Jibi, a fair is held every autumn when woolens, copper pots
and small, shaggy-maned Himalayan horses are bought and sold.
PITHORAGARH
- SITES TO VISIT
There
are a number of lakes around Pithoragarh. Two of them, Jolingkong
and Anchherital are situated at a height of 4,634 meters and 3,658
meters, respectively. Some beautiful old temples are also scattered
around the district. A visit to the shrine at Purnagiri, 20 kilometers
from Tanakpur, is believed to lead to fulfillment of one' s desires.
There is also a Sikh shrine near Lohaghat called Ritha Sahib, associated
with the visit of Guru Nanak. It is believed that the bitter ritha
turned sweet after the touch of the Guru.
Champawat:
76 kms from Pithoragarh at an altitude of 1615 mts is Champawat,
the erstwhile capital of the Chand Rajas of Kumaon. The ancient
fort now houses the Tehsil offices. The site of several shrines,
the principal temple here is the Nagnath temple. A tourist bungalow
is available for accomodation.
Devidhura:
45 kms from Lohaghat lies Devidhura at a height of 2500 mts. It
is the site of the famous temple of Barahi Devi, and also the venue
of a grand fair on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan.
Kali
Temple(Gangolihat)
Gangolihat,
an important religious site, lies 77 kms from Pithoragarh. At the
ancient Kali temple, a colourful fair is held during Navratris.
The famous Patal Bhuvneshwari caves are located 14 kms away. PWD
and Zila Parishad Dak Bungalows are available for accomodation.
Chaukori:
112 kms from Pithoragarh is picturesque Chaukori which boasts a
splendid view of the Himalayas. Tourist rest house is available.
Punyagiri
Temple:
Punyagiri
temple is one of the most renowned temples in the Kumaon region.
Lakhs of pilgrims visit the shrine during April to June. The site
is around 20 kms from Tanakpur, out of which 6 kms is to be trekked.
A tourist bungalow and dharamsalas are available for accomodation.
Jaul
Jibi:
68 kms from Pithoragarh, Jaul Jibi is the venue of a grand fair,
held every year at the confluence of the rivers Gori and Kali, in
the month of November, which attracts people from neighbouring Nepal
too. Ritha-Saheb: A major Sikh pilgrimage site, Ritha-Saheb lies
62 ks from Lohaghat. Accomodation facilities are provided by the
Gurudwara authorities.
Rameshwar:
36 kms from Pithoragarh is Rameshwar, located at the confluence
of the Ram Ganga (East) and Saryu rivers. It is the site of a Shiva
temple, where a huge fair is held every year on Makarsankranti (January).
Nanda
Devi Mela(Milam)
Milam
Glacier: This majestic glacier lies 208 kms from Pithoragrah. From
Munsiyari one has to trek for 54 kms. Rest Houses are available
enroute.
Munsiyari:
Munsiyari
lies 154 kms from Pithoragarh enroute to Milam Glacier. Perched
at an altitude of 7000 feet, Munsiyari commands a fascinating view
of the Panchchuli Range and Gori river. It also forms the base for
treks to Milam, Namik and Ralam glaciers. Munsiyari is also the
venue of numerous fairs during August and September. Tourist rest
house is available for accomodation.
Shyamla
Tal:
132 kms from Pithoragarh is Shyamla Tal, a beautiful
natural lake at the bank of which is located Swami Vivekananda Ashram
where accomodation facilities are available on request.
Chhota
Kailash
Kailash
Mansarovar Yatra Route: The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is conducted
by the Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam. The road journey for this Yatra
concludes at Tawaghat near Dharchula. From this point pilgrims have
to trek through the valley of Kali (Sharda river). Campsites are
centred arond Narayanswamy Ashram, Sirkha, Budi, Gunji, Navedhang
and Kalapani. From Gunji (3500 mts) there is a diversion to Kuti
valley which leads to Chhota Kailash through the village of Kuti.
PITHORAGARH (Excursion)
Baleshwar
is 76 kilometers from Pithoragarh on the Tanakpur road. Its temples
are the best examples of hill architecture. They were constructed
by the early Chand rajas in the 8th century. At Gangolihat, 77 kilometers
from Pithoragarh, is a Shakti peeth established by Adi Shankaracharya.
The temple stands amidst a dense deodar forest. Two kilometers away
is another temple that of Chamunda Devi. It is believed that the
evil forces conquered by the Goddess still dwell in the adjoining
caves. Patal Bhubaneshwar, a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is 14
kilometers from Gangolihat. The way to the temple is through a tunnel.
Chemical reactions in the cave have given rocks the appearance of
various Gods and Goddesses.
About
30 km from Pithoragarh on the crest of a ridge, is a market
proclaiming Panchuli View. On looking straight ahead and one can
see, rising against the distant, blue, sky the five snow-covered
peaks of Panchuli. About 62 km from Pithoragarh, is Lohaghat, an
important historical center. About 2 km from here one can visit
Abbot Mount and Mayawati. Abbot Mount is noted for its exceptional
view of the northern hill ranges. A number of bungalows of the British
Raj can still be found here. Mayawati, houses the headquarters of
the Adwait Ashram. It was sanctified by Swami Vivekananda and is
known for its scenic locales.
Chandak,
7 km from Pithoragarh, is a beautiful location, commanding a panoramic
view of the Pithoragarh valley. It is 1.830 meters in altitude.
An important fair is held at the Mostmanu temple in August. Thal
Kedar, 16 km, from Pithoragarh is an important religious center
and also noted for its natural beauty. A large fair is held on Shivratri.
Dhwaj, 28 km from Pithoragarh, commands a wide view of the majestic
snow-peaks of the north. It is also important for temples devoted
to Lord Shiva and Maa Jayanti.
Champawat,
76 km from Pithoragarh, was once the capital of Chand Rajas, whose
fort now houses a government office, the town has many architecturally
beautiful temples. Of these, Baleshwar and Nagnath temples are noteworthy.
Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam maintains a tourist bungalow at Champawat.
At 2,500 meters above sea level, Devidhura is known for its scenic
beauty and temple of Devi, site of an important fair. 14 km from
Gangolihat is Patal Bhuvaneshwar, an important archaeological and
religious site.
Punyagiri
is at a distance of 20 km from Tanakpur. Perhaps, the most important
religious center around Pithoragarh, Punyagiri temple, devoted to
Maa Punyagiri, atop a rocky pinnacle is a noted pilgrimage. Accommodation
facilities are available in the many dharamshalas. The Shiva temple
at Rameshwarghat, 36 km from Pithoragarh, at the confluence of Ramganga
and Sarju rivers is held in great reverence.
PITHORAGARH
(Travel Info)
Pithoragarh
is mostly connected with all the major cities and regular transport
service. There are buses to Almora, Nainital, Haldwani, Delhi and
Tankapur. An all weather air strip has been constructed at Pithoragarh.
Population
: 42,200
Languages : Hindi,
Kumaoni, English
Area : 8856 sq. km
STD : 05964
|