INTRODUCTION
Wayanad
lies at an altitude varying from 700 - 2100 metres above the sea
level. The district has the highest number of tribal settlements
in Kera la.
The hill ranges of Vythiri taluk (taluk is a sub division of a district),
through which the road from Kozhikode ascends the Wayanad plateau
over the mind boggling bends and ridges, are the highest locations
of Wayanad district.
Established
in 1973, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous to the protected
area network of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the northeast
and Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu on the southeast. Rich in bio-diversity,
the sanctuary is an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve,
which has been established with the specific objective of conserving
the biological heritage of the region. The sanctuary is very rich
in flora and fauna. The management lays emphasis on scientific conservation
with due consideration for the general lifestyle of the tribals
and others who live in and around the forest region.
LOCATION
The
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary comprises two districts of Kerala i.e.
in the north; it is a part of the Cannanore district while its southern
part is located in the Calicut district. The park extends from the
latitude 11°15' in the North to the longitude 76°30' in
the East. There is a good road network that connects the sanctuary
with the other important places in Kerala.
CLIMATE
The
climate of the region is very much influenced by the southwest monsoon
that touches it in the months from June to September. There is good
rainfall during the Northeast monsoon too in the months of October
and November. July receives the highest rainfall while February
is the driest month here. April and May are the hottest months here
while coldest months are January and February.
PLACES
TO SEE
Pookat lake
A
natural fresh water lake surrounded by evergreen forest and rolling
hills. A fresh water aquarium with large variety of fish is an added
attraction. Tourists can also avail of boating facilities, children's
park, and a shopping centre for handicrafts and spices
Kuruvadweep
This
950 acre, uninhabited island on the eastward bound Kabani river
is an ideal picnic spot. The wooded stretch of land is home to rare
species of birds, orchids and herbs.
Thirunelly
Temple
Surrounded
by Kambamala, Karimala and Varadiga, the Thirunelly temple is a
marvel of temple architecture. The shrine is shielded with 30 granite
columns and the ground is paved with huge square pieces of granite.
The crystal clear waters of the Papanasini river running downhill
add to the enchantment of the place.
Thirunelli
temple
Surrounded
by Kambamala, Karimala and Varadiga, the Thirunelly temple is a
marvel of temple architecture. The shrine is shielded with 30 granite
columns and the ground is paved with huge square pieces of granite.
The crystal clear waters of the Papanasini river running downhill
add to the enchantment of the place.
Pazhassi
tomb
The
memorial of ' the lion of Kerala' - Veera Pazhassi Raja - who organised
the guerilla warfare against the British East India Company, is
situated at Mananthavady. The Pulpally cave is where Pazhassi took
refuge until he was captured by the British.
The
Glass Temple of Kottamunda
This
temple is located on the slope of Vellarimala and is dedicated
to Parswanatha Swamy of the Jain faith. The mirrors inside the temple
walls reflect images of the icons in the temple's sanctum sanctorum.
Pakshipathalam
This
place can be accessed only by trekking. Rare species of
birds can be sighted from the watch tower of this bird sanctuary.
Boy's
Town
Herbal
garden, nature care centre, sericulture unit, perma-culture
centre etc., established by the Wayanad Social Service Society and
Jean Park (the Indo-Danish project for promoting herbal gardening)
are situated here
Chembra
Peak
At 2100 m above mean sea level, Chembra is the highest peak in Wayanad
and is an ideal area for trekking.
REACHING
THERE
By
Air: Kozhikode or Calicut at a distance of 110 km
from Kalpetta is the nearest airport. Kozhikode is connected with
Mumbai, Delhi, Goa, Bangalore, Chennai and some other places in
India by regular flights. There are international flights to some
Middle East cities from Kozhikode.
By
Train: The nearest railway station from Wynad is
again Kozhikode connected to almost all the major destinations in
India by regular trains.
By
Road: The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
and Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation run frequent buses
to the sanctuary from many places in both the states. The sanctuary
is also connected to Mysore, Coorg, Bandipur, Nagarhole, and Ooty
by regular buses.
STAYING
THERE
Forest
lodges and rest houses are available in the park region
to stay. Another good option can be to stay in the hotels at Kalpetta
or Sulthan Bathery, which are nearby and have better accommodation
options.
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